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Zhou Jiang, a researcher at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, has a favorite book: White Deer Tableland or Bai Lu Yuan by renowned writer Chen Zhongshi.
As vice president of the Regional Science Association of China (RSAC), Zhou told the Global Times that a lifetime of reading has profoundly shaped the way he sees and understands the world. It ultimately led him to a career in research and academia, where he teaches and pursues scholarly work.
Since earning his PhD in economics in 2000, he has devoted himself to the study of regional science and economics, a field that demands a constant crossing of disciplinary boundaries, drawing on the fields of geography, sociology, history, and ecology among others.
"Reading has kept alive my sense of curiosity and taught me to ask questions with patience and persistence: Where do disparities in regional development come from? How do policies affect different groups in society? And how can a region pursue both efficiency and equity so that development is not merely effective, but also imbued with a greater sense of humanity and warmth?" Zhou noted.
Founded in 1991, RSAC is a national academic society dedicated to advancing domestic and international academic exchange and cooperation, providing consulting services on spatial planning, urbanization, and regional development, and offering intellectual support for China's modernization drive.
The 57-year-old researcher noted that reading has empowered him in two distinct ways.
"The first is discernment. When confronted with a complex issue, I try not to settle for a simple conclusion. Instead, I make an effort to understand its broader context, how it has unfolded, and the perspectives of the different people involved," he said.
"The second is a sense of inner steadiness. Setbacks are an inevitable part of both life and work. Good books remind us that hardship is never ours alone to bear; countless people before us have faced circumstances more difficult than our own, made difficult choices, and found the strength to carry on. Reading cannot solve every problem for us, but it can help us remain calm when challenges arise, giving us the clarity and resilience that allow us not to panic or give up too easily," he said.
Historical depth
Each time Zhou returns to the White Deer Tableland, he finds something different in its pages.
"When I first read it as a young person, I was drawn primarily to the characters and the twists and turns of their lives. Later, as I began researching regional economics, I found myself paying closer attention to the changes in the land, the countryside, families and social order presented in the story. Now, approaching 60, I have come to appreciate more deeply the choices the characters make, the constraints they face, and the quiet perseverance they show amid the sweeping currents of their times," he said.
White Deer Tableland uses Bai Lu village in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province as a microcosm, tracing the feuds and intertwined fortunes of three generations of the Bai (literally meaning white) and Lu families. Through their stories, it captures more than half a century of sweeping historical change, from the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to the 1970s and 1980s. The novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China's top literature awards, in 1997.
Zhou prefers literary works with historical depth and a keen eye for social change.
Regional economics may appear to be concerned with the spatial distribution of industries, population and resources, but at its heart, it is about how people live on a particular piece of land, and why some places flourish while others decline, he noted.
In this sense, literature and history are more than pastimes beyond professional research. They often help him understand the historical context, cultural traditions and social mentality that lie behind economic data, he said.
When reading novels, Zhou said that he often pays close attention to the relationship between people and the places they inhabit: How the land shapes the local character, how transportation transforms a region, and how shifts in industry reshape families and villages. Such details may not offer a direct conclusion, but they broaden a researcher's perspective. They also serve as a reminder that research should look beyond growth rates and statistical indicators to consider the sense of fulfillment experienced by ordinary people and the dignity of human beings.
Understanding ourselves
Once, while tidying his study, he came across a book filled with notes he had scribbled in his early years. Among them was a question that particularly caught his attention: "In the face of sweeping changes in the times and profound social transformation, what can a person truly determine for himself?"
Looking at those words he had written in his youth was like coming face to face with the person he had been decades ago.
Reading is not simply the act of understanding a book; it is also a record of a person's own growth, he said. The same book can reveal something entirely different when read at different stages of life.
When we are young, we turn to books in search of answers; but when we become seasoned, we read more to understand life, to understand others, and ultimately, to better understand ourselves, Zhou said.
In this era of fragmented information, AI can help people access information quickly, organize materials, and gain a basic understanding of unfamiliar fields. Yet deep reading, Zhou said, allows people to see how a conclusion is reached — what evidence supports it, where its boundaries lie, and what alternative interpretations it may invite.
What truly shapes a person, after all, is not how much information they have browsed, but the words that have made them pause and reflect - and the words that have remained with them for many years, he added.
。 哈喽大家好，我是豆莱~ 2026年8月下旬，中埃"文明之鹰-2026"空军联合训练在埃及拉开帷幕。 首个飞行日，中国歼-16重型战机就跟埃及空军的法制"阵风"战机展开1对1对抗空战。 更霸气的是，6架歼-16经巴基斯坦卡拉奇中转、运油-20A空中加油，一口气跨越6000多公里、途经两大洲四个国家，飞行近9个小时落地埃及。 表面看是一场联合训练，实际上是一场中东版"带货直播"，歼-16是来秀肌肉的，真正摆在货架上的王牌，是歼-10C和歼-35。 阵风对阵歼16，埃及这是铁了心要下单了 埃及这次出动阵风，可不是随便玩玩。
二 | 要知道，通过军演可以获得对手装备很多敏感信息，所以卖家都会严格限制。 哪怕是中巴这种关系，国内至今都没有跟巴基斯坦的F-16交手的经验，阵风跟歼-10CE本来就是直接竞争对手，又在南亚结了梁子。
三 | 埃及人能让法国同意阵风出场，付出的代价肯定不低，这说明什么？说明埃及空军已经下定决心，距离正式采购歼-10CE只有咫尺之遥了。 而且这次中国派出的歼-16机队，是精英中的精英，一般情况下国内不会特意抽调少量精锐去参加境外演练，因为违背了训练部队的基础用意，但这次不一样，下了血本。 6架歼-16只经一次中转就落地埃及，本身就是非常直接的威慑。足以让周围国家认清现实。 不过说实话，埃及的阵风虽然出场有诚意，但战斗力实在配不上歼-16的付出。 因为埃及的阵风只搭载"米卡"导弹，最大射程才约50到80公里。 这个空战水平，跟歼-16搭载的霹雳-15比，差了整整一个时代。
四 | 霹雳-15射程超过200公里，等于你还没看见我，我的导弹已经到了。
五 | 有人可能会问，歼-16表现这么好，埃及会不会直接买歼-16？答案是不会，歼-16目前不卖。 原因不复杂，它脱胎于苏-30平台，未经俄方许可不能出口。 但还有一个更现实的原因——如果埃及真拿到歼-16，以色列大概率能干出连夜空袭摧毁新机的操作。 因为歼-16大航程、高载弹量的硬件优势，叠加冠绝全球的机载雷达和航电设备，再得到先进预警机加持，以色列的F-15I肯定扛不住，F-35A也未必能稳占上风。这等于直接挖了以色列军队傲视中东的根基。 所以歼-16的定位很明确：一方面展示中国强大的超视距空战能力，一方面威慑不轨势力，最终为歼-10CE出口铺平道路。 这里有个前车之鉴，2019年俄罗斯苏-35SE出口埃及，组织联合军演时规模可观，但反而突出了单机性能有限。 埃及没抗住美国压力，最终功败垂成，中国有这个惨烈例子在前，自然不会重蹈覆辙。
六 | 而且歼-10CE已经在南亚展示了真正水平，印巴空战中，巴基斯坦歼-10C超视距距离发射霹雳-15，直接打爆印度阵风，效果比歼-10C赴埃及军演十次都强。 如今歼-16在埃及的表现更加惊人，自然是为了更庞大的收益，埃及有心引进组装生产线、装备上百架歼-10CE的说法，恐怕并不是空穴来风。 埃及空军纸面实力唬人，实则三大主力全是阉割版 埃及为什么铁了心要买中国战机？因为自家的机队看着唬人，实则中看不中用。 埃及空军纸面实力其实并不弱，拥有大约218架F-16、43架法国阵风、还有大约45架米格-29M。 美法俄三系主力战机同台，放眼全世界也找不到第二家。但这支机队的真实战力，没有想象中那么强。 先说美国的F-16，美国卖给埃及的F-16全是阉割版，没有AIM-120中距弹，只有老掉牙的AIM-7"麻雀"，雷达都是脉冲多普勒雷达。 受美国维护以色列地区军事优势的原则限制，埃及的F-16基本没有超视距空战能力。 空有二百多架飞机，但真打起来导弹射程还不如人家的零头。
七 | 即便美方近期松口出售少量AIM-120，面对两百多架的机群也只是杯水车薪。
八 | 再说法国阵风，阵风就更不用说了，已经被歼-10C在南亚杀爆了。 而且埃及的阵风只搭载米卡导弹，射程才50到80公里，跟歼-10C的霹雳-15比，根本不在一个量级，法国人为了照顾以色列，连更先进的"流星"超视距导弹都没卖给埃及。
九 | 最后说俄罗斯的米格-29M，米格-29缺陷更大，依然使用着机械扫描雷达，在远程探测和多目标交战能力方面严重受限。 更关键的是，俄罗斯现在自己都焦头烂额了，后续维护和升级更是没谱。
十 | 反观歼-16就完全不同了，虽然它是以苏-30为基础仿制而来的，但是除了躯壳还是俄罗斯的，整个灵魂都换了。
十一 | 它配置最先进的有源相控阵雷达，综合性能远超埃及的F-16、米格-29以及阵风。 挂载的是霹雳-15远程空空导弹，射程超过200公里，最大载弹量12吨，相当于轻型轰炸机。 作战半径更是超过了1500公里，只需要稍加对比，那高下立判，这就是为什么埃及要把阵风干拉出来跟歼-16练练。 不练不知道，一练吓一跳，差距到底有多大，埃及飞行员自己心里最清楚。 苏伊士运河才是埃及的命根子，美国下一个目标会不会是它 埃及急着升级空军，还有一个更深层的原因——苏伊士运河的安全。 对埃及而言，现在正处在地缘政治的十字路口，恰好它也需要中式武器来给镇镇场子，为什么这么说？ 因为美国已经掌控了巴拿马运河，在霍尔木兹海峡也跟伊朗缠斗了近半年。 虽说没有拿下，但这场仗打下来，全世界可都看清了一个事实——美国为了控制全球关键水道，是不惜发动战争的。 而埃及手里攥着全球最值钱的黄金水道——苏伊士运河。
十二 | 每年光是运河通行费，就能让埃及狂赚上百亿美元。 巴拿马运河已经在美国手里了，霍尔木兹海峡的争抢一旦结束，那美国的下一个目标会不会是苏伊士运河？埃及不得不提前掂量这件事儿。 如果美军真来了，埃及拿什么保护苏伊士运河？靠那200多架阉割版F-16？靠射程几十公里的阵风？ 靠俄罗斯都维护不了的米格-29？显然靠不住，这个时候，中式装备就显得无比重要。 而且跟歼-16一同进入埃及的，还有空警-500预警机、运油-20A加油机、运-9LG电子战机、运-20运输机以及直-20搜救直升机，这是一套完整的中式空中作战体系。
十三 | 从预警机到加油机到战斗机，到远程空空导弹，全链条覆盖。
十四 | 这都是埃及想要的。 可中国盯着的不只是埃及，中国只是希望借助埃及这个舞台，让整个中东看看清楚，中式空战体系的真正实力，埃及是中东大国，军事实力非洲第一。 埃及用了、认可了，其他海湾国家自然会看在眼里、记在心里，这就是示范效应。 歼16是来秀肌肉的，歼10C和歼35才是货架上的王牌 说到这里，整件事的脉络就非常清晰了，歼-16飞入埃及，表面上是参加一场联合训练，实际上就是在中东做一场带货直播。 这种体系上门的实操演示，比任何静态航展恐怕都更有说服力。 它能让埃及和海湾各国真正意识到，顶级战斗机供应商除了美法俄，中国也已经打入全球高端军工市场了。 但歼-16只是中国抛出来的"诱饵"，歼-16真正强大的，不是它的外壳，而是它的体系化打击能力。
十五 | 有源相控阵雷达、通用数据链、先进航电系统以及超级远程空空导弹，联合组成的体系化打击能力，才是它强大的根本。 而这套体系，是可以移植到歼-10C和歼-35上的，中国真正想卖的，是歼-10C和歼-35的空战组合。 试想一下，连歼-16都这么强了，那歼-35得强成啥样了？中东各国如果想进入隐身时代。 又不想买不靠谱的苏-57，也不想买附加一堆政治条件的F-35，那除了歼-35恐怕没有第二个选择。 这就是中国的阳谋，先用歼-16秀肌肉，让你看到中式体系的天花板有多高。再用歼-10C打开市场，让你买得起、用得好。 最后用歼-35收割高端市场，让你进入隐身时代只能找中国，一步一步，稳扎稳打。 而且歼-10CE已经有实战背书了，印巴空战中，巴基斯坦的歼-10C超视距距离发射霹雳-15，直接打爆印度阵风。
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